Newcastle Keelman’s Sundial

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Built in 1701 on City road in Newcastle is this former hospital to the Keelmen of Newcastle. High above the main door is a clock said to have a dial and hands made from wood and a sundial. The clock is reportedly no longer working. A notice carved into white stone or plaster on the front of the building reads:

newcastle2 203x152 Newcastle Keelmans Sundial

Keelmen Hospital - Newcastle

In the year 1786 the interest of £100 at 5% forever to be annually distributed on the 23rd day of December amongst the oldest Keelmen resident in this hospital was left by John Simpson Esq. of Bradley, Alderman of this town and forty years governor of the Hoastmens Company.

The grateful object of his remembrance have caused this stone to be erected so that posterity may know the donor’s worth and be stimulated to follow an example so benevolent.”
The Company was granted a charter of Incorporation by Queen Elizabeth in 1600.
It was one of the most powerful mercantile corporations of the area. They were concerned with buying and selling coal through the port of Newcastle.
newcastle1 203x152 Newcastle Keelmans Sundial

Keelmen Hospital - Newcastle

The Tyneside keelmen were employed by the Newcastle Hostmen and were often in dispute with their employers.

In 1699 the keelmen of Newcastle decided to build the Keelmen’s Hospital, a charitable foundation for sick and aged keelmen and their families.
The keelmen agreed to contribute one penny a tide from the wages of each keel’s crew and Newcastle Corporation made land available in Sandgate.
The hospital was completed in 1701 at a cost of £2,000. It consisted of fifty chambers giving onto a cloister enclosing a grass court.

Lancaster analemmatic sundial

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With commanding views over the City of Lancaster and Morecambe Bay beyond the Lancaster Sundial  is possibly one of the biggest in the country.

Originally the site of a copper-domed oak Bandstand, built in 1907 but now transformed into the Lancaster Sundial.

IMG 7812 203x152 Lancaster analemmatic sundial

The Lancaster Sundial was calibrated and laid out by Peter Ransom, teacher of Mathematics, Romsey.

The sundial is known as an analemmatic  sundial. This means the sundials consist of hour points, rather than lines, laid around an ellipse.

They have a movable gnomon (This is the name given to the object that casts the shadow, which in this case is the visitor) perpendicular to the dial plane, the flat surface on which you stand).

The French astronomer Lalande explained the theory behind the analammatic sundial in 1757. He was born in Bourg-en-Bresse, France,near the church of Brou, where it is said the oldest analemmatic sundial in existence is to be found.

The Lancaster sundial is situated at 54.05 North, 2.78 West. It is in Williamson Park near to the Ashton Memorial.

It was calibrated and laid out by Peter Ransom, teacher of Mathematics, Romsey.

The plaques were designed by students from Ripley St. Thomas School, Lancaster and cast in bronze by Ray Schofield, Artist, Sunderland Point.

Further details about the Lancaster Sundial, including how to use it can be found on the Lancaster City Council Williamson Park website.

Other sundials in Lancashire can be found here

Ulpha Church sundial

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Situated near to the entrance gate of Ulpha Church in South Cumbria is a small, knee high sundial.

ulpha sundial 2010 203x152 Ulpha Church sundial

1761 the date on one side of the sundial in Ulpha

On two sides of the plinth are letters and numbers.  C.M.P is carved into the sandstone on the front face whilst 1761 is carved on the right face.

Unusually the sundial is not in a prime un-obstructed location as it is bordered by a nearby hedge.

This location is therefore not assumed to be an original location.

The sundial received Grade II status on the 21 January 1985.

According to the inscription it was the gift of WmDanson.  However, this seems not to be linked to the letters C.M.P.

Kirkbean Sundial

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Situated just inland from the Solway on the Scottish side of the border is the village of Kirkbean.

kirkbean4 203x152 Kirkbean Sundial

Standing about 1.5m tall is the Kirkbean sundial

The small parish church is currently occupied by the Church of Scotland.

Just outside the perimeter wall of the church stands an impressive sundial atop a stone plinth.

kirkbean2 203x152 Kirkbean Sundial

Sundial at Kirkbean, Scotland

Assorted text is written on the face of the sundial. As far as we can make out the third ring of text from the centre appears to be a list of countries.

Some reports date the sundial to 1826.

According to Historic Scotland the Sundial is inscribed “Robert Palmer fecit, 1826″.

It is a slate dial  with bronze gnomon raised on fluted red ashlar column with plinth.

It was given Grade ‘C’ listing in 1986.

Little is known about the history of this sundial except that a Robert Palmer, a schoolmaster, is attributed to making sundials in Currie (1836) and Riccarton (1829). He may also be connected with a sundial at Kenmure Castle.

He was a teacher of elemental astronomy and dialling.   Possibly this sundial was one of his early works?

Countess Pillar, Brougham. Nr Penrith

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Situated by the side of the busy A66 just outside Penrith in Cumbria, is a stone tower known as the Countess Pillar.

758 203x152 Countess Pillar, Brougham. Nr Penrith

Countess Pillar, near Penrith

Standing around 4m tall and  on a small hill beside the busy road, this memorial will go un-noticed by many passing motorists heading towards the M6.

The Countess Pillar marks the place nearby where Lady Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset, bade farewell to her mother Margaret on 2 April 1616, at the gateway to Brougham Castle.

Brougham Castle is around 1km from the site of the Pillar.

On top of the pillar are three sundials and an inscription.

For more information please visit Heritageandhistory.com

Sundial on Leonard Cheshire Home, Marske

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Hidden from general view is this small sundial on the Leonard Cheshire Home at Marske Hall, Redcar, North Yorkshire.

685 203x152 Sundial on Leonard Cheshire Home, Marske

Sundial on Leonard Cheshire Home, Marske

Marske Hall is a 17th century former mansion house with Grade 1 building status.

Marske Hall was built in 1625 as a residence for William Pennyman Esquire.

In 1755 it was acquired by the Dundas family, becoming the home of the Marquis of Zetland.

Lord Zetland donated it to the Leonard Cheshire Foundation in 1961 following a number of years abandoned.

Charles Dickens visited Marske to see the three unusual stone turrets.

Further information

Images of England – History of the building

Can you help identify the year of a photograph of  the oldest lifeboat in the world, outside Marske Hall.
The Zetland Lifeboat arrived in Redcar on 7th October 1802. The Zetland saved over 500 lives

Permission

Thank you to the staff of the Leonard Cheshire home for allowing us to take a picture of the small sundial.

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